Vital Link | spring 2008

Cancer: What You Think You Know Can Hurt You

A new American Cancer Society survey shows confusion about cancer may keep people from taking steps to prevent the disease. Here are the facts behind some common myths about cancer:

Myth: Breathing polluted air is a greater risk for lung cancer than smoking a pack of cigarettes a day.
Smoking causes about 30 percent of all U.S. cancer deaths. Avoiding tobacco use is the single most important step Americans can take against cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Myth: Getting a mammogram, or breast X-ray, can cause breast cancer.
Mammography can reduce deaths from breast cancer 20 to 35 percent and radiation risk from the test is very low.

Myth: Getting a base tan at a tanning salon will protect you from skin cancer when you go out in the sun.
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. Exposure to ultraviolet rays, whether from the sun or from a tanning lamp, increases your risk for skin cancer.

Myth: There’s not much you can do to lower your chances of getting cancer.
Research shows you can reduce your cancer risk by taking these steps:

  • Do not smoke.
  • Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Exercise regularly. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate activity on most days of the week.
Also key: Maintaining a healthy weight. Up to 20 percent of cancer deaths in this country are linked to being overweight or obese.

The Approved Community Hospital Cancer Program of Caldwell Memorial Hospital features advanced treatment options including medical, surgical, and radiation oncology with personalized care and support services. To learn more, contact Crystal Dula, Cancer Program Coordinator, at 828-757-5448.